Daily international press coverage documented the negotiations. Hotelier Johannes Baur - host of all delegationsĭelegates, press members, onlookers, and political figures from across Europe, including "Plon-Plon" Prince Napoleon, future son-in-law of Italian King Victor Emanuel II, gathered in Zurich. Johannes Baur, aside from the lucrative business, had the satisfaction of hosting all conference participants as his guests. Austrians and French lodged at the "Baur au Lac" while the Sardinians stayed at the "Baur en Ville" (now Savoy Mandarin Oriental Zurich). The conference began on the 8th, following a welcome by the Zurich government the day before. On August 6, the French, Austrian, and Sardinian envoys and their entourages arrived in Zurich. Now, for the hospitality aspect: such conferences are not one-day affairs. Switzerland was ideal for bringing together the rival monarchies of France and Austria. Crucially, Zurich was in neutral Switzerland, a republican territory free from monarchic influences of other European states. Zurich, being the only significant city between the two conflicting parties, provided the necessary infrastructure for a large-scale peace conference. The provisional peace, known as the Peace of Villafranca, was ratified in Zurich through negotiations between France, Sardinia, and Austria. Napoleon III of France orchestrated the Second Italian War of Independence against Austria, culminating in the legendary Battle of Solferino. Hotel Baur au lac in Zurich, one of the two meeting places of the PEACE OF ZURICH conference and home of the French and Austrian delegation Historically, however, we must not forget Zurich. Switzerland, known for hosting hundreds of diplomatic missions and legendary historical events, from peace conferences to the founding of the states, offers legendary places like Davos, Bern, and, of course, Geneva. In the past, such a conference convened in neutral Switzerland saved Zurich's two most famous hotels. Hotel Baur, today Savoy Mandarin Oriental Zurich, one of the two meeting places of the PEACE OF ZURICH conference and home to the delegation from Sicily and Prince Napoleon The Peace of Zurich, or How to Save the Hospitality Industry (Temporarily)Ī lengthy peace conference could serve as a financial boost for many Swiss tourist destinations. Sardinia, France, and Austria were the key players, staying in Bauer's Zurich hotels during negotiations.His Hotels were fully booked: the Baur au Lac today run by legendary hotelier Andrea Kracht and Baur en Ville, todays Savoy Zurich of the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group under Mark Samuel Bradford In 1859, the Peace of Zurich, facilitated by hotelier Johann Bauer, led to the formation of modern Italy. Switzerland, a neutral haven, is renowned for hosting international peace negotiations. ( words) Swiss President Viola Amherd aims to organize a "high-profile peace summit" for Ukraine. The Peace of Zurich - a rolemodel for the Swiss Ukraine Peace Conference?
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